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Lab #1. Fundamentals of Measurement and Error Analysis

Summer Temperatures Across the Earth

This table displays the peak altitude of the Sun, and the average temperature and associated error on June 21, 2010 in a variety of locations across the globe. Altitudes are measured in geometric degrees, where 0 indicates that the Sun never rises above the horizon and 90 indicates that the Sun is directly overhead at local noon. Temperatures are measured in degrees Fahrenheit, where 32 indicates the freezing temperature for water and 212 indicates the boiling temperature for water.

These values are derived from historical data stored at www.wunderground.com.

Location Altitude Temperature Error
Dinamet-Uruguay, Antarctica 4.3 27 2
Base Jubany, Antarctica 6.3 28 3
Hobart, Tasmania 23.6 48 10
Auckland, New Zealand 29.6 54 5
Perth, Australia 34.5 52 12
Asuncion, Paraguay 41.3 69 7
Brasilia, Brazil 50.6 68 15
Stony Rapids, Canada 54.4 57 12
Lima, Peru 54.5 66 3
Prince Albert, Canada 60.2 64 11
Manaus, Brazil 63.6 81 6
Sidney, Nebraska 72.2 72 14
Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela 74.1 84 7
Tegucigalpa, Honduras 80.5 75 8
Las Cruces, New Mexico 81.0 82 14
Mazatlan, Mexico 89.5 85 7

We reproduce the numbers on their own below, so that they are easy to copy and paste into a plotting tool window.

Altitude Temperature Error

  4.3  27   2 
  6.3  28   3 
 23.6  48  10 
 29.6  54   5 
 34.5  52  12 
 41.3  69   7 
 50.6  68  15 
 54.4  57  12 
 54.5  66   3 
 60.2  64  11 
 63.6  81   6 
 72.2  72  14 
 74.1  84   7 
 80.5  75   8 
 81.0  82  14 
 89.5  85   7