Solution: We measure Luminosity.
- Luminosity is just the intrinsic brightness of a star.
- The two stars in the previous example might have different magnitudes, but the same luminosity.
- If we know a star's magnitude and its distance, we can figure out its luminosity.
- Measured in units of Solar Luminosity.
Examples:
Deneb: Luminosity of 250,000
The Sun: Luminosity of 1
Proxima Centauri: Luminosity of 0.000138