heating of the solar atmosphere
The most important problem with our current solar model is the fact that the temperature in the chromosphere and corona increases with increasing distance from the core. The corona reaches several million degrees higher than the photosphere, but it in the chromosphere where the larger electron density coupled with a few hundred degree rise in the temperature that the energy budget problem arises. This extra heating must be accounted for by in-situ heating (like a reconnection process in a solar flare) or energy carried by waves. The search for waves is only possible with high cadence datasets in multiple bandpasses. The work I carried out during my PhD involved looking for oscillatory signatures of waves in images sequences from ground- and space-based observatories.
This has been extended by a continued collaboration with QUB where we have won a number of observing proposals. I am also a co-investigator on the UK funded ROSA project and the ESA funded PROBA2 mission, which will provide high cadence images of the Sun in the optical and extreme ultraviolet respectively.