This is an old revision of the document!
Table of Contents
So, you've been assigned to a Tombaugh Public Night
What are your responsibilities:
- At least 1-week piror, communicate with the other assigned TAs and the assigned professor about protentional targets for that night.
- The morning of, mointior the weather, and communicate with the other assigned TAs and the assigned professor about the decision to open or close based on weather.
- Arrive 45-60 mins early to set up for the public night, open up the domes, align the scopes in the dome, set up any other telescopes you intend to use that night.
- Close down and lock up Tombuagh after the night.
- Report to Jason and Zach an estimated # of people who showed up to the public night.
Concerning Point 1) Targets
Usually, I aim for having 4-5 targets ready to go. Normally, we will show ~4 seperate objects. One in the North dome, one in th middle dome, on in the Dob, and one in another telescope (eVscope2!).
When picking a target, try to think about A) How it fits into the professor's talk, B) how it will look to the public, and C) that we're surrounded by two sports field and a parking lot!
For example, at Tombaugh, we can see Andromeda (apprent mag = 3.4) fine in the telescope. In the telescopes, M31 appears as a smudge of light. Which has a lot of talking points! If you don't talk about those points, the public might be slightly disappointed from expectations not being met.
If it is hard to convince yourself that you see a very faint, nebulous object, that means it will be impossible for the public to see it!
The North and Middle dome have an altidue limit of ~25 degrees. That is, if any object is below 25 degrees altidude, or will go below 25 degrees by the end of the night, you might want to consider not putting that target in the dome, or use another telesope which doesn't have such limits.
Concerning Point 2) Monitoring the weather
To cancel or not to cancel, that is thy question! I seriously hate making this decision. But sometimes it is very much correct to make, cause having people travel to see clouds can be rather disappointing, and more negative of a preception than just canceling the observations. Also, you have to think about the safety of the equipment, volunteers, and public.
Conditions which are obvious reasons for cancelations:
- Rain
- Thunderstorms
- Dust storms
- High winds (sustained 25+mph winds and/or gusts above 30mph)
If the only condition is “clouds” - that can be diffculut. It is important to talk with the other assigned people and professor to come to a conclusion.
Any decision to cancel needs to be made by 5pm such that it can be communicated to the public. This is done by notifying Zach such that the webiste can be udpated to indicate the choice made.
Below are resources I like to us to help assist in making this decision. Note, it is correct to use several sites and compare their predictions.
Las Cruces weather.gov forecast
Las Cruces weather.gov hourly charts
National Center for Atmospheric Research forecast models (Try the RAP model with 18-hr loop for Clouds: all levels)
Dust Tracker for Las Cruces from airnow.gov. - Also tracks fire and smoke plumes.
College of DuPage Cloud Tracker
My Lightning Tracker and Alert (iPhone App link, also available on the google store)
Wunder Ground (There are local weather stations in Las Cruces!)
Concerning Point 3) Opening
Opening by myself, I can do everything in under 30 mins since I'm familiar. If you are not familiar with Tombaugh, it can take upwards of 45-60 mins. Do not show up 5-10 before the start time expecting everything will be set up quickly and smoothly.
Often times members of the public will show up 15-20 mins early, and be edgar to talk. It can be distracting when the public is watching you set up.
To open the very first thing you need to do is get the keys! - This sememster, we're going to keep the keys either with Riah or Zach, and you will have to check out the keys for Tombuagh before the public night. Please do not wait till an hour before the Public Night to get the keys! (Riah and Zach will most certainly not be in the office!)
The Campus Obs TA (Asif!) will also have his own set as a back up.
To open the domes and get the telescopes up and going: (NOTE - These are spark notes, they make much more sense if you actually do them!)
North Dome (How to Open): Remove bolt from dome slit and pull open the shutters
- Power the Rotation Box / Motor (Plug the hanging cord into the center pillar)
- Remove the plastic sheet covering the telescope
- Plug the telescope into the center pillar’s outlet
- Power on the telescope using the toggle switch on the telescope
- Remove the lens covers
South Dome (How to Open): Power on the switch by the door labeled “Power/Red”
- Power on the wall box
- Power on the dome power box
- Open the shutter with “open shutter” button on the dome power box
- Remove the plastic sheet covering the telescope
- Plug the telescope into the center pillar’s outlet
- Power on the telescope using the toggle switch on the telescope
- Remove the lens covers
Telescope Alignment: When in doubt follow the scrolling instructions on the handheld device.
- Press “ALIGN”
- Use the 6 and 9 buttons to navigate the menu to “EQ North Align”. Press “ENTER”.
- Navigate to “EQ OneStar Align”. Press “ENTER”.
- Navigate to a named star that is visible in the sky. Press “ENTER”.
- Slew the telescope using the arrow keys until the star is centered in the eye piece.
- Press “ALIGN”.
IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT OPENING →
It can be tempting to attempt to save time by slewing / aligning the telescope at the same time another TA is opening the dome (this is especially true for the middle dome whose slit is controlled by a motor). However, if multiple sources are drawing power from the dome at once (slewing from the telescope and the dome’s motor), it is highly likely that the alignment of the telescope will be off (Tombaugh is an old facility, and yes this has happened before). Please be patient when setting up and arrive at the observatory with plenty of time to set things up prior to the start time of an event.
Note on GPS
It looks like there was a GPS roll over during the lock down. In order to fix this the OS / firmware needs to be reinstalled. However, this non-trival and has not been done as a result.
I have turned off the GPS and now we have to manually set the location - This is quick and only takes a few mins - though do note, that the date and time will get offset over the course of days / weeks. It is best to reset it before using it.
How to VIEW Time-Site:
- Press the Menu button (#7 on the keypad)
- Use #6 (Arrow Up) or #9 (Arrow Down) to navigate (NOT the four directional arrows at the top).
- Go to “View Time-Site”
- Press “Enter” on the Keypad
- Use #6 (Arrow Up) or #9 (Arrow Down) to see the current Time-Site
How to setup the Time-Site information:
- Press the Menu button (#7 on the keypad)
- Use #6 (Arrow Up) or #9 (Arrow Down) to navigate (NOT the four directional arrows at the top).
- Got to “Scope Setup”, Press “Enter”
- Go to “Set-up Time-Site”, Press “Enter”
- Use the keypad to enter the current time (in 24 hour designation), Press “Enter”
- Select if we’re currently in “Daylight Savings Time” or “Standard Time”, Press “Enter”
- Use the keypad to enter the date (mm/dd/yy)., Press “Enter” and this will take you back to the Scope Setup menu
- Select Time-Site again to be able to choose the city. Press “Enter”
- Goto “City Data Base” → North America → United States → New Mexico → Las Cruces (pressing “Enter” each time to select).
- It will prompt you to enter the time again, ensure this is all correct.
I like to sanity check by going to “view-time” and confirming the site time location is correct.
Concerning Point 4) Closing
Telescope Shutdown: Return the telescopes to the Home position: perpendicular to the support fork and pointing at the meridian.
- Power off the telescope using the toggle switch on the telescope
- Unplug the telescope from the outlet.
- Cover the telescope with the plastic sheet
Note - for the
Other Scopes
We additionally have a Celestron 8inch and a eVscope2 digital scope. You will notice instructions for those are not here. These scopes are complicated and expensive. And in the case of the eVscope2 it was donated to us by a member of the public.
The Celestron 8inch is in the outreach closet, but requires some knowledge. If you're comfortable setting up a scope, its nothing you haven't seen. If you are not comfortable setting up a telescope - you should ask Zach for a demostration before using it!
The eVscope2 will be highely regulated. If you are not trained on it, and if no one assigned for the current the night is trained on it, you will not be given it to use. If you would like to be trained on it, please reach out to Zach.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURE IF SOUTH DOME DOESN’T CLOSE. *Note* - There have been reports that the south dome’s shutter will not close. If this happens, ensure that the IR Sensor on the dome is lined up with the IR Sensor on the motor. Wait 5 minutes. Then retry. IF IT DOES NOT CLOSE → take the precautions below
INFORM ZACH (leave a voicemail, send a text, OR send an email) Make sure all lens covers are securely on Cover the telescope with plastic If rain is suspected, slew the telescope such that it won’t act like a bucket! TURN EVERYTHING OFF Make sure outlets / plugs are not exposed to the weather (tuck them under the plastic cover if possible)
Numbers to call if intramural lights are still on: Call the Front Desk first, if they cannot be reached, escalate it to Michelle Mason. Intramural Front Desk: 575-646-2885 Michelle Mason (Directory of Intramural Sports): 577-646-4229