Nuclear Reactions
[ 35 minutes: low-resolution 4.1 MB,
high resolution 16.2 MB ]
Learning Objectives
- Understand the fundamental forces of gravity, electromagnetism, and the
nuclear force, and their interplay on large and small size scales.
- Visualize the fission process.
- Comprehend how the fusion process acts to divide unstable (radioactive) nuclei.
- Connect the difference in mass between the initial reactants and the final products to the energy emitted.
- Evaluate the importance of fusion within the Sun by considering the amount of available radioactive materials in the core.
- Visualize the fusion process.
- Relate the temperature and pressure within the solar core to the probability that two protons can join (fuse).
- Connect the mass lost in the fusion process to the emission of energetic gamma rays.
- Quantify the amount of hydrogen which must undergo fusion every second in order to power the luminosity of the Sun.
Copyright © 2006 Nicole P. Vogt. All rights reserved.