We model the positions of the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun using the
projector to simulate the Sun and its sunlight, and having a person rotate in
place in front of the projector to match the rotation of the Earth through a
single day. The Moon then orbits the Earth, taking a full month to go around
once.
Which way does the Earth rotate so that the Sun appears to rise in the
east, and set in the west?
How do the seasons change between the northern and southern hemispheres
(between North and South America)?
When is the new Moon overhead?
When and where does the new Moon rise?
When and where does the new Moon set?
When is the first quarter Moon overhead?
When and where does the first quarter Moon rise?
When and where does the first quarter Moon set?
When is the full Moon overhead?
When and where does the full Moon rise?
When and where does the full Moon set?
Do the phases of the Moon appear different in one hemisphere or the other?
Do we see any stars during the day?
Do we see the stars move during the night?
Do we see different stars overhead from one hemisphere or the other?
Do we see different stars overhead at midnight in January than in July?
Do we see different stars overhead from one year to the next?
Do we see different stars overhead from one millennium to the next?
Do the paths that the stars trace appear different from the Equator than the Poles?