Summary
- Measurements astronomers use to measure brightness and color.
The Magnitude scale, and its relation to Luminosity.
Spectral Type (OBAFGKM), B-V colors, and Temperature.
- The H-R diagram.
Plotting color versus magnitude for different kinds of stars. Size, Lifetime, and Mass.
- The life of a star.
Proto-Star, Main Sequence, Red Giant, Horizontal Branch, Asymptotic Giant Branch, White Dwarf...or maybe Supernova!
Bigger stars burn faster, become red giants quicker.
- How the H-R diagram can tell us about the age of a cluster.
The mass of stars that are at the Main-Sequence turnoff point.
Number of Red Giants, Horizontal Branch Stars, Asymptotic Branch Stars, and White Dwarfs.