Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
T = 36,416K, L = 154141.17188 L_sun, R =   9.9593 R_sun T = 27,336K, L =  20045.33789 L_sun, R =   6.3736 R_sun T = 20,534K, L =   3269.94678 L_sun, R =   4.5621 R_sun T = 15,439K, L =    597.42877 L_sun, R =   3.4496 R_sun T = 11,622K, L =     73.41272 L_sun, R =   2.1341 R_sun T =  8,762K, L =     13.41272 L_sun, R =   1.6047 R_sun T =  6,620K, L =      2.45054 L_sun, R =   1.2016 R_sun T =  5,015K, L =      0.56162 L_sun, R =   1.0022 R_sun T =  3,813K, L =      0.01334 L_sun, R =   0.2672 R_sun T =  2,913K, L =      0.00019 L_sun, R =   0.0547 R_sun T = 28,949K, L =      0.06521 L_sun, R =   0.0103 R_sun T = 21,742K, L =      0.02352 L_sun, R =   0.0109 R_sun T = 16,344K, L =      0.00676 L_sun, R =   0.0104 R_sun T = 12,300K, L =      0.00194 L_sun, R =   0.0098 R_sun T =  9,270K, L =      0.00070 L_sun, R =   0.0104 R_sun T = 22,373K, L = 122881.12500 L_sun, R =  23.5591 R_sun T = 16,816K, L =  73791.88281 L_sun, R =  32.3156 R_sun T = 12,653K, L =  46896.52734 L_sun, R =  45.5000 R_sun T =  9,535K, L =  35326.33203 L_sun, R =  69.5433 R_sun T =  7,199K, L =  16911.71094 L_sun, R =  84.4097 R_sun T =  5,449K, L =  18941.08203 L_sun, R = 155.9179 R_sun T =  4,138K, L =  28162.04102 L_sun, R = 329.6468 R_sun T =  3,156K, L =  46896.52734 L_sun, R = 731.2774 R_sun T =  6,483K, L =    228.00356 L_sun, R =  12.0857 R_sun T =  4,913K, L =    162.28969 L_sun, R =  17.7562 R_sun T =  3,736K, L =    533.41949 L_sun, R =  55.6514 R_sun T =  2,855K, L =    888.27094 L_sun, R = 122.9836 R_sun T =  4,493K, L =     13.41272 L_sun, R =   6.1040 R_sun T =  5,800K, L =      0.88371 L_sun, R =   0.9400 R_sun


Reading the figure:

Place the cursor on a region filled by stars on the figure above, and click with your mouse. A separate browser window will appear with information about stars found in that region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. You should be able to estimate the luminosity, temperature, and radius of these stars by eye by reading the diagram. If you know the value of two of these three quantities exactly, you can calculate a specific value for the third as well.

You can read off the temperature of a star by tracing a line down from the cursor to the x-axis. (The x-axis is the line drawn on the bottom of the figure, running from the hottest temperatures of 60,000 K on the left over to the coldest temperatures of 4,000 K on the right.) Find the point along this line which falls below the cursor: this will tell you the approximate temperature of the stars found in the region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram that you have selected.

Next, you can read off the luminosity (or brightness) of the star by tracing a line over to the left from the cursor to the y-axis. (The y-axis is the line drawn on the left hand side of the figure, running from the faintest luminosities at 0.00001 L_sun on the bottom up to the brightest luminosities at 1,000,000 L_sun on the top.) Find the point along this line which falls to the left the cursor: this will tell you the approximate luminosity of the stars found in the region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram that you have selected.

Finally, you can read off the radius (or size) of the star. There are eight diagonal lines running across the image, labeled R = 0.0001 R_sun (bottom left corner) to R = 1,000 R_sun (upper right corner). Find the line which is nearest to the cursor: this will tell you the approximate size of the stars found in the region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram that you have selected.

Place your cursor along the Main Sequence, or in the region where giant stars or white dwarfs are found, and try to read the values of L, T, and R for yourself from the diagram. Then calculate specific values for the luminosity, temperature, and size of the star, by assuming values for two of the three quantities.