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Joe Helmboldt

Research Assistant
Entered: 1999
Office: 101 Astronomy
Phone: (575)646-4438
Fax: (575)646-1602
 
E-mail: helmbold
(append "@nmsu.edu")
 
Photo
M.S.New Mexico State University,2004
B.S. Central Michigan University, 1999

Research

I am working with Dr. Rene Walterbos on two different projects involving star formation in other galaxies which will be combined in my dissertation thesis.

Star Formation in HI Selected Galaxies:

The first project involves using broad-band B and R and narrow-band H-alpha images of 69 galaxies selected from the HI Parkes All Sky Survey (HIPASS) to explore star formation in low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies that optically selected samples are biased against. As expected, our HIPASS sample contains a higher fraction of relatively bluer, more LSB galaxies than an optically selected comparison sample. We have found that the most LSB galaxies that are missed by optical samples may make up as much as 14% of the local number density while only making up about 3% of the total star formation rate (SFR) density and 1% of the luminosity density. Schmidt law population synthesis models were used to estimate the typical mean age for the galaxies in our sample to be approximately 4 Gyr with a rms deviation of about 3.2 Gyr, implying that the progenitors of these objects should contain few if any stars at redshifts greater than 1. We also find that the most LSB galaxies in the sample form lower luminosity HII regions and have higher diffuse fractions (the fraction of the H-alpha luminosity attributed to diffuse ionized gas) than typical disk galaxies. This implies that either these galaxies form smaller star clusters than typical spirals or the HII regions in these objects leak a significant fraction of their ionizing photons into the ISM. A paper dealing with the general sample properties has been accepted to the Astrophysical Journal and is scheduled for publication on October 1, 2004; a second paper on the HII region properties has been submitted to the Astrophysical Journal.

Star Formation in Early-type Galaxies:

The second project deals with a large spectroscopic sample (~37,000 galaxies) of early-type (E, S0, and Sa) galaxies taken from the second data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We are using this sample to identify star forming early- type galaxies to explore the possibility that they are the progenitors of post-star- burst early-type galaxies referred to as E+A galaxies. We are in the process of preparing two papers on this project; one that deals with the sample selection, general properties, and abundance of star forming and E+A galaxies as functions of galaxy environment and redshift. The second deals with the results of the use of population synthesis models to explore the possible distributions for the star formation time scales in these objects. We have also been awarded time on the Apache Point Observatory (APO) 3.5 meter telescope to image a subsample of nearby star forming early-type galaxies to explore the large scale distributions of star forming regions within these objects which will be the subject of a third paper.

Publications

Star Formation in HI Selected Galaxies. II. HII Region Properties, 2005, ApJ, accepted

Star Formation in HI Selected Galaxies. I. Sample Characteristics, 2004, ApJ, 613, 914

Actively Star-forming Elliptical Galaxies at Low Redshifts in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, 2004, ApJL, 601, 127

The First Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, 2004, AJ, 126, 2081

Meetings

SDSS Collaboration Meetings:
Spring 2004 (NMSU): presented talk on star formation in early-type galaxies during Galaxy Working Group meeting

Fall 2003 (FNAL): presented talk on star formation in early-type galaxies during Galaxy Working Group meeting

Spring 2003 (USNO)


Fall 2002 (Princeton)


AAS meetings:
Winter 2005 (meeting no. 205): presented dissertation talk, Star Formation in Early-type Galaxies

Summer 2002 (meeting no. 200): presented two posters, Star Formation Properties of HI Selected Galaxies I. Overall properties, and Star Formation Properties of HI Selected Galaxies II. HII Regions Characteristics

Summer 2001 (meeting no. 198): presented talk, Star Formation Properties of HIPASS Galaxies I: Sample Characteristics



Postdoctoral Work

I successfully defended my Ph.D. thesis on Star Formation at the Extreme Ends of the Hubble Sequence, on August 7, 2005. I then accepted a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of New Mexico, to work with Greg Taylor. I have joined the Long Wavelength Array (LWA) team, developing a New Mexico radio telescope aray which will explore the Universe at frequencies in the range 20-80 MHz with arcsecond level resolution and mJy level sensitivity.

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