Astronomers use powers-of-ten notation to express large numbers in compact form.

 

Examples:

10

= 101

 

 

 

100

= 102

315

=3.15x100

=3.1x102

1000

= 103

3150

=3.15x1000

=3.15x103

1000000

= 106

 

 

 

1000000000

= 109

 

 

 

 


 

Examples: small numbers

0.1

= 10-1

 

 

 

0.01

= 10-2

0.315

=3.15x0.1

=3.15x10-1

0.001

= 10-3

0.0315

=3.15x0.01

=3.15x10-2

0.000001

= 10-6

 

 

 

0.000000001

= 10-9